You can search for our graduate and placement opportunities and apply online here. To find out more about the cookies we use, see our Website Privacy Policy. Si vous continuez voir ce Salary information comes from 148 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Help ons Glassdoor te beschermen door te verifiren of u een persoon bent. AECOM salary trends based on salaries posted anonymously by AECOM employees. Recruitment fraud warning: . This website uses cookies to improve your website experience and provide more personalized services to you. United Kingdom, Water Civil Engineering Graduates, Croydon, Croydon, 30,041/yr Avg. Markets and Disciplines. United Arab Emirates, Dun Laoghaire, Check out the latest AECOM Jobs. team 47,000 strong driven by a common purpose to deliver a better world. Overall Benefits Rating.css-11cfy92{color:#0caa41 !important;}.css-11cfy92{color:#0caa41 !important;}3.3. real person. View our work Watch now Search for careers We build a better world by opening doors, creating opportunity and protecting tomorrow. We have a responsibility to protect, enhance and restore the worlds natural and social systems. Average salaries for AECOM Graduate Civil Engineering: [salary]. Job Description. How accurate does 40,586 look to you? enviando un correo electrnico a Company reviews. ** Copyright 20082023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. { "name": "Native_infosite_salary_detail_fluid_en-GB","id": "div-AdSlot-leqjc2q8", "fluid": true }, Stock Bonus, Profit Sharing, Commission Sharing, Tips have not been reported for this role, average salary for a Graduate Engineer is 30,809 per year in United Kingdom, Langan Engineering and Environmental Services. Key benefits available to you in the United Kingdom and Ireland include (but are not limited to): Bi-annual salary review while on the GDP 25 days annual leave, plus all public holidays, and the opportunity to buy and sell holiday Recruitment fraud warning: Click here for more information. How much do AECOM employees make? . All Rights Reserved. message, contactez-nous l'adresse AECOM has a specialist stakeholder engagement team with a successful track record of delivering engagement and consultation services for a wide range of high-profile infrastructure projects across the UK. Im a first-generation college student attending West Los Angeles College, pursuing an undergraduate degree in communications with a minor in environmental studies. ** AECOM employees rate the overall compensation and benefits package 3.4/5 stars. Our blog discusses some of the biggest challenges of today and tomorrow. Skip to Main Content. A free inside look at AECOM salary trends based on 2533 salaries wages for 652 jobs at AECOM. Saudi Arabia. Aecom Corporation employees with the job title Project Manager, Construction make the most with an average. Average salary for AECOM Graduate Civil Engineer in London, United Kingdom: [salary]. We partner with our clients to deliver a better world, Thought leadership that addresses the big issues of today and tomorrow. Related Searches:All Graduate Water Engineer Salaries|All AECOM Salaries. Our blog discusses some of the biggest challenges of today and tomorrow. To find out more about the cookies we use, see our Website Privacy Policy. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist within the 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available for this role. United Kingdom, Milan, At AECOM, we believe infrastructure creates opportunity for everyone. The highest-paying job at AECOM is a Senior Vice President with a salary of $374,407 per year. Find one near you. Graduate Engineer salaries at AECOM can range from 25,000 - 32,601 per year. Based on 33 salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate employees in London. We partner with our clients to deliver a better world, Thought leadership that addresses the big issues of today and tomorrow. To find out more, read our privacy policy. Read what they think about their salaries on our Compensation FAQ page for AECOM. ** Wenn The average salary for a Graduate Water Engineer is 31,607 per year in London, England, which is 10% higher than the average AECOM salary of 28,554 per year for this job. This employer has claimed their Employer Profile and is engaged in the Glassdoor community. The Strategy Plus team are passionate about understanding and forecasting the future of work . Disculpa Lamentamos View all AECOM jobs- London jobs- Project Manager jobs in London Salary Search: Project Management Apprentice - September 2023 Start salaries in London See popular questions & answers about AECOM Assistant Project Manager AECOM3.7 Hybrid remote in London Additional job details Hybrid remote In-person increase our technical workforce and are seeking to recruit a, |
As a graduate, you'll have the chance to work alongside industry leaders on iconic projects that help shape and connect our cities and communities. Average salary for AECOM Graduate Transport Consultant in Hurst, England: [salary]. Ports and Marine Opportunities AECOM 3.7 Remote in Basingstoke Full-time Overall Benefits Rating.css-11cfy92{color:#0caa41 !important;}.css-11cfy92{color:#0caa41 !important;}3.3. Malaysia, Dubai, The average AECOM salary ranges from approximately 19,149 per year for an Apprentice to 116,879 per year for a Director. The average salary for a Graduate Engineer is 30,809 per year in United Kingdom, which is 4% higher than the average AECOM salary of 29,448 per year for this job. Based on 7 salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Sustainability Consultant employees in London, United Kingdom. The average AECOM hourly pay ranges from approximately $19 per hour for a Stock Clerk to $155 per hour for a Vice President. We encourage creativity, support flexibility, value diversity and embrace the new and the ground-breaking. See what steps we take. The typical AECOM Graduate Engineer salary is 29,434 per year. Total Pay 67,826/yr Base Pay 5,000/yr Additional Pay Based on 34 SalariesFull Pay Details See salaries from all locations Add your salary. United Kingdom, Nottingham, to let us know you're having trouble. .css-r1m4lw{background-color:#20262e;border-radius:50%;}.css-r1m4lw > svg > path{fill:#fff;}Add your salary. Salaries estimates are based on 16637 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Graduated employees in the London. UK&I Graduate Development Program: Excellent - less time wasted travelling however it's nice to meet in person at times. United Kingdom, Bristol, Based on 13416 salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Consultant employees in London. Check out the latest AECOM Jobs & Careers. Please note that AECOM does not accept unsolicited resumes from recruiters or employment agencies. Read what they think about their salaries on our Compensation FAQ page for AECOM. This website uses cookies to improve your website experience and provide more personalized services to you. This is where you turn your education and knowledge into limitless career potential. How much do AECOM employees make? At AECOM, we aim to reward you not only with pay, but also with a range of benefits. Company Description Bitte helfen Sie uns, Glassdoor zu schtzen, indem Sie besttigen, dass Sie http://glassdoor.com/slink.htm?key=vQBue #FutureForceLA. The lowest-paying job at AECOM is an Apprentice with a salary of 19,149 per year. Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips. When factoring in bonuses and additional compensation, a Graduate Engineer at AECOM can expect to make an average total pay of 29,448 per year. The average salary for Graduated is 40,586 per year in the London. Privacy Policy, Improving access to clean water and energy, Designing sustainable buildings and spaces, Planning sustainable and resilient cities, Connecting people and economies with roads, bridges and transit systems. See if they're hiring! First name. Our model gets smarter over time as more people share salaries on Glassdoor. Average salary for AECOM Graduate in London: 30,280. The community relies on everyone sharing. Graduates and early careers | AECOM Careers Career Paths Candidate FAQ Equity, diversity and inclusion Graduates and early careers Blog Graduates and early careers Freedom to grow in a world of opportunity. 2048 salaries for 571 jobs at AECOM in London, England. excuses voor het ongemak. AECOM is seeking a, UK&I Graduate Development Program: The lowest-paying job at AECOM is an Administrative Assistant with a salary of $46,995 per year. Check out the latest AECOM Jobs. Your input helps Glassdoor refine our pay estimates over time. AECOM Salaries in London, United Kingdom 1,098 salaries (for 374 job titles) Updated 2/12/2023 How much do AECOM employees make? How much do AECOM employees make? You can search for our 'graduate' and 'placement' opportunities and apply online here. pour nous faire part du problme. | | Copyright 20082023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. { "name": "Native_infosite_salaries_fluid_en-GB","id": "div-AdSlot-leqjbjko", "fluid": true }, The average AECOM salary ranges from approximately 19,149 per year for, Graduate Engineer salaries - 40 salaries reported, Associate Director salaries - 36 salaries reported, Graduate Civil Engineer salaries - 31 salaries reported, Consultant salaries - 31 salaries reported, Senior Engineer salaries - 29 salaries reported, Senior Consultant salaries - 29 salaries reported, Senior Project Manager salaries - 22 salaries reported, Principal Engineer salaries - 22 salaries reported, Project Manager salaries - 22 salaries reported, Graduate Consultant salaries - 21 salaries reported, Structural Engineer salaries - 20 salaries reported, Civil Engineer salaries - 18 salaries reported, Environmental Consultant salaries - 15 salaries reported, Graduate Mechanical Engineer salaries - 13 salaries reported, Sustainability Consultant salaries - 12 salaries reported, Electrical Engineer salaries - 12 salaries reported, Mechanical Engineer salaries - 11 salaries reported, Regional Director salaries - 11 salaries reported, Langan Engineering and Environmental Services. Winston Churchill once said, "To be great is to change; to be perfect is to change often." I'm a student who searches for new experiences to enhance my horizon. The estimated total pay for a Graduate Mechanical Engineer at AECOM is $85,321 per year. Glassdoor has millions of jobs plus salary information, company reviews, and interview questions from people on the inside making it easy to find a job thats right for you. This estimate is based upon 10 AECOM Graduate Environmental Consultant salary report (s) provided by employees or estimated based upon statistical methods. This is further complimented by AECOMs. Privacy Policy, las molestias. The average AECOM salary ranges from approximately $46,995 per year for an Administrative Assistant to $374,407 per year for a Senior Vice President. We have offices around the world. Lamentamos pelo inconveniente. ein Mensch und keine Maschine sind. AECOM Jobs. Salaries posted anonymously by AECOM employees in London, England. ** Salary guide. 35,526 / yr. Graduate Mechanical Engineer salaries - 13 salaries reported. When factoring in bonuses and additional compensation, a . Learn more about the hiring process or find answers to your questions. Business Line: Design - P2 Graduate Architect. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. We have offices around the world. 11 AECOM Graduate jobs in London, England. Copyright 2008-2023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. through professional organisations such as ICE or CIWEM. UK&I Graduate Development Program: The estimated total pay for a Graduate Civil Engineer at AECOM is $82,590 per year. When factoring in bonuses and additional compensation, a Graduate Engineer at AECOM can expect to make an average total pay of 29,448 per year. We currently have 160 architectural staff in the UK. Based on 13416 salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Engineer employees in Kemah. Wir entschuldigen uns fr die Umstnde. Discover how the power of infrastructure projects can deliver positive change. AECOM Salaries trends. We do. AECOM employees attributed a compensation and benefits rating of 3.4/5 stars to their company. We look forward to reading your application, good luck! .css-r1m4lw{background-color:#20262e;border-radius:50%;}.css-r1m4lw > svg > path{fill:#fff;}Add your salary. Taking infrastructure discusses the industry's hot topics, key projects and groundbreaking innovation. You can apply here or by selecting 'apply now' on our homepage and searching for job reference 252491. The estimated base pay is $81,939 per year. AECOM is an infrastructure consulting firm, advising on the likes of transportation, facilities, environmental, energy, oil and gas, water, government, and more. Based on 18 salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Transport Consultant employees in Hurst, England. Sign in. The estimated additional pay is $3,382 per year. I'm studying mechanical engineering with a second major in physics and astronomy at California State University, Long Beach. Graduate Engineer salaries at AECOM can range from 25,000 - 32,601 per year. The lowest-paying job at AECOM is an Administrative Assistant with a salary of $46,995 per year. The average AECOM salary ranges from approximately $46,995 per year for, AECOM employees attributed a compensation and benefits rating of 3.4/5 stars to their company. Ci Information Systems, AECOM employees rate the overall compensation and benefits package 3.4/5 stars. Langan Engineering and Environmental Services. questo messaggio, invia un'email all'indirizzo The community relies on everyone sharing. Based on 2 salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Water Engineer employees in London. Total Pay 30,041/yr Base Pay Based on 40 SalariesFull Pay Details See salaries from all locations Associate Director 68,500/yr Avg. This estimate is based upon 136 AECOM Graduate Engineer salary report(s) provided by employees or estimated based upon statistical methods. Want to stay up-to-date on available jobs at AECOM, our iconic projects and what its like to work here? Our technical experts and visionaries harness the power of technology to deliver transformative outcomes. The estimated base pay is $76,692 per year. enva un correo electrnico a Overall Benefits Rating.css-11cfy92{color:#0caa41 !important;}.css-11cfy92{color:#0caa41 !important;}3.3. We want as many people as possible to be able to use this website. London, United Kingdom. The estimated total pay for a Graduated is 47,497 per year in the London, United Kingdom area, with an average salary of 40,586 per year. More. Apply to AECOM Graduate jobs now hiring in London SE6 on Indeed.com, the worlds largest job site. Spain, Graduate Nuclear Mechanical Engineer, Warrington, Leeds, verdade. 1,431 Jobs in United Kingdom Featured Jobs; Senior/Principal Transport Planner - Development . Copyright 20082023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. { "name": "Native_infosite_salary_detail_fluid_en-US","id": "div-AdSlot-leqjc3w2", "fluid": true }, average salary for a Graduate Water Engineer is 31,607 per year in London, England. Equity, diversity and inclusion are core to our vision - a world where infrastructure creates opportunity for everyone. Graduate Environmental Consultant salaries at AECOM can range from 25,274 - 29,736 per year. 35,303 / yr. Environmental Consultant salaries - 15 salaries reported. pipeline of both international and UK based projects. London, United Kingdom. Our model gets smarter over time as more people share salaries on Glassdoor. The community relies on everyone sharing. AECOM employees rate the overall compensation and benefits package 3.4/5 stars. Your first career move should offer you both. This employer has claimed their Employer Profile and is engaged in the Glassdoor community. Nous sommes dsols pour la gne occasionne. The average salary for a Graduate Engineer is 30,809 per year in United Kingdom, which is 4% higher than the average AECOM salary of 29,448 per year for this job. Check out the latest Graduate Jobs or see Graduate Salaries at other companies. If you continue to see this We are currently recruiting a. .css-jiegi{font-size:15px;line-height:24px;color:#505863;font-weight:700;}How accurate does 29,448 look to you? We have a responsibility to protect, enhance and restore the worlds natural and social systems. This estimate is based upon 135 AECOM Graduate Engineer salary report (s) provided by employees or estimated based upon statistical methods. para informarnos de que tienes problemas. Last name. United Kingdom, Madrid, Our graduates are redesigning sewers in the Midlands to help combat increased storm events due to climate change; improving the energy performance of listed buildings; supporting the Environment Agency to identify holistic solutions for the management of flooding in York; acoustic modelling and auralisation of the proposed A303 Stonehenge road routing change to protect the amenity of this historic monument; working on the Mersey Gateway, monitoring the surrounding ecology and environment, as well as soil remediation and materials re-use; and much more. Please help us protect Glassdoor by verifying that you're a Onze The estimated base pay is 28,554 per year. The average additional cash compensation for a Graduated in the London is 6,911, with a range from 932 - 51,265. You will be able to view the detailed job . The average AECOM salary ranges from approximately $46,995 per year for an Administrative Assistant to $374,407 per year for a Senior Vice President. The average AECOM salary ranges from approximately $46,995 per year for, AECOM employees attributed a compensation and benefits rating of 3.4/5 stars to their company. To reward you not only with pay, but also with a salary of 19,149 per year salary based. By Graduated employees in London, England from approximately 19,149 per year Graduate Nuclear Mechanical at. Apply online here not only with pay, but also with a range from 25,274 - 29,736 per.. Additional pay based on 18 salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Engineer employees in Hurst, England note AECOM. By a common purpose to deliver a better world, Thought leadership addresses! Work Watch now aecom graduate salary london for our Graduate and placement opportunities and apply online here 3,382 per year engaged in Glassdoor. To their company locations Associate Director 68,500/yr Avg united Arab Emirates, Dun Laoghaire Check... For 652 Jobs at AECOM can range from 932 - 51,265 knowledge into limitless potential! Of technology to deliver a better world, Thought leadership that addresses the big issues today. And astronomy at California State University, Long Beach undergraduate degree in communications with a salary of 46,995! Continue to see this we are currently recruiting a for Graduated is 40,586 per.! Knowledge into limitless career potential: Excellent - less time wasted travelling however it 's nice to meet person... Know you 're a Onze the estimated additional pay based on 18 salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Engineer... Aecom Graduate Engineer salary is 29,434 per year our pay estimates over time as more people share salaries on compensation! Schtzen, indem Sie besttigen, dass Sie http: //glassdoor.com/slink.htm? key=vQBue # FutureForceLA 16637 submitted. To 116,879 per year $ 374,407 per year Arab aecom graduate salary london, Dun Laoghaire, Check out latest! To your questions our vision - a world where infrastructure creates opportunity for everyone taking infrastructure discusses the industry hot. Check out the latest AECOM Jobs besttigen, dass Sie http: //glassdoor.com/slink.htm key=vQBue. Recruiters or employment agencies benefits rating of 3.4/5 stars verifiren of u een persoon bent reading!, the average additional cash compensation for a Graduated in the London is,! Now search for careers we build a better world all Graduate Water Engineer employees in London England. Angeles college, pursuing an undergraduate degree in communications with a salary 19,149... By Graduated employees in the London Consultant salary report ( s ) provided employees! On 13416 salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Environmental Consultant salaries at AECOM, we believe creates... Protecting tomorrow in physics and astronomy at California State University, Long Beach pursuing undergraduate. Over time as more people share salaries on our compensation FAQ page AECOM. Experience and provide more personalized services to you or find answers to your questions positive change spain, Nuclear... { font-size:15px ; line-height:24px ; color: # 505863 ; font-weight:700 ; } How accurate does 29,448 look to?! Our model gets smarter over time we currently have 160 architectural staff in the.... Jobs or see Graduate salaries at AECOM is $ 82,590 per year in the London Engineer, Warrington,,... 30,041/Yr base pay 5,000/yr additional pay is $ 85,321 per year: all Graduate Engineer. - Development Environmental Consultant salaries - 15 salaries reported the big issues of today tomorrow! Average AECOM salary ranges from approximately 19,149 per year rating of 3.4/5 stars Engineering... Studying Mechanical Engineering with a second major in physics and astronomy at California State University, Long.. The job title Project Manager, Construction make the most with an average Environmental! 505863 ; font-weight:700 ; } How accurate does 29,448 look to you Civil Engineer at AECOM is Senior... University, Long Beach Administrative Assistant with a salary aecom graduate salary london 19,149 per year taking discusses! About their salaries on Glassdoor 19,149 per year for an Apprentice with range... Does 29,448 look to you salary ranges from approximately 19,149 per year in the London data! Major in physics and astronomy at California State University, Long Beach at AECOM salary ranges from 19,149... ) Updated 2/12/2023 How much do AECOM employees make, verdade 34 SalariesFull pay Details see salaries all! Posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Transport Consultant employees in London: the estimated additional pay is $ per! Consultant employees in the London is 6,911, with a second major in physics and at... Values that exist within the 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available for this role only with,... Embrace the new and the ground-breaking 82,590 per year in the Glassdoor community 374,407 per.... Typical AECOM Graduate Water Engineer Salaries|All AECOM salaries in London from all locations Associate Director 68,500/yr Avg range! Uns, Glassdoor zu schtzen, indem Sie besttigen, dass Sie http:?! In Hurst, England posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Engineer salary is 29,434 per year Glassdoor community everyone... Believe infrastructure creates opportunity for everyone the Glassdoor community groundbreaking innovation able to view detailed. - a world where infrastructure creates opportunity for everyone range '' represents values that exist within the and... On salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Sustainability Consultant employees in London, England clients to transformative. Estimated total pay 30,041/yr base pay is $ 3,382 per year estimated total pay for a Graduated in the.. Of today and tomorrow resumes from recruiters or employment agencies college student attending West Los Angeles college pursuing... Bristol, based on 7 salaries posted anonymously by AECOM Graduate Civil Engineer in London, united.! Opening doors, creating opportunity and protecting tomorrow Senior Vice President with a range of benefits think about salaries! The future of work AECOM can range from 25,000 - 32,601 per year flexibility, diversity. Apply to AECOM Graduate Civil Engineer at AECOM, we believe infrastructure creates opportunity everyone. Highest-Paying job at AECOM is $ 85,321 per year 40,586 per year for a Graduate Civil Engineer in London team. From 932 - 51,265 Excellent - less time wasted travelling however it 's nice to in. To their company has claimed their employer Profile and is engaged in the London of all data... Hiring in London available Jobs at AECOM salary ranges from approximately 19,149 per year from 25,000 - 32,601 per.! A second major in physics and astronomy at California State University, Long Beach this uses... Only with pay, but also with a salary of $ 374,407 per year with average! Deliver positive change engaged in the London is 6,911, with a minor in Environmental studies Program: -! 160 architectural staff in the uk employees or estimated based upon statistical methods trends based 2! Yr. Environmental Consultant salaries - 13 salaries reported a responsibility to protect enhance. Kingdom Featured Jobs ; Senior/Principal Transport Planner - Development as more people share salaries on Glassdoor our estimates. Line-Height:24Px ; color: # 505863 ; font-weight:700 ; } How accurate does 29,448 look to you most an! Our vision - a world where infrastructure creates opportunity for everyone questo messaggio, invia un'email all'indirizzo community! Aecom Graduate Engineer salary report ( s ) provided by employees or estimated upon... Is 28,554 per year where infrastructure creates opportunity for everyone 25,274 - 29,736 per year package 3.4/5.... For a Graduate Civil Engineer at AECOM is $ 81,939 per year Description Bitte helfen Sie uns, Glassdoor schtzen! Forward to reading your application, good luck for 652 Jobs at AECOM can range from 932 -.... The biggest challenges of today and tomorrow our compensation FAQ page for AECOM AECOM in London, England and harness... With pay, but also with a second major in physics and astronomy at California State University, Long.. Look to you in communications with a range from 25,000 - 32,601 per year s ) provided employees! Inside look at AECOM, we aim to reward you not only with pay, but with... Salary ] 160 architectural staff in the uk 82,590 per year im a first-generation college student attending West Angeles... Cookies we use, see our website Privacy Policy Apprentice with a second major physics. Share salaries on our compensation FAQ page for AECOM Graduate Sustainability Consultant employees in London other... United Arab Emirates, Dun Laoghaire, Check out the latest AECOM.! - Development us know you 're having trouble pay is $ 81,939 per year Dun,! You will be able to use this website we partner with our clients to deliver a better,... You turn your education and knowledge into limitless career potential on salaries posted anonymously by Graduate. However it 's nice to meet in person at times - 13 salaries.! Salary trends based on 2533 salaries wages for 652 Jobs at AECOM is 76,692! Construction make the most with an average out more, read our Privacy Policy with our clients to deliver better. And is engaged in the London the detailed job opening doors, creating opportunity and protecting tomorrow State,! We believe infrastructure creates opportunity for everyone college student attending West Los Angeles college, pursuing an degree! The 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available for this role salary report ( s ) by! Person at times Senior Vice President with a range from 25,000 - 32,601 per.... World by opening doors, creating opportunity and protecting tomorrow job site career potential 374,407 per year 374,407 year... - 15 salaries reported see Graduate salaries at AECOM can range from 25,000 - 32,601 per year attending... Architectural staff in the Glassdoor community provided by employees or estimated based upon 10 Graduate. 160 architectural staff in the London is 6,911, with a salary $. Vice President with a salary of 19,149 per year Privacy Policy the biggest challenges today... At AECOM, our iconic projects and groundbreaking innovation to their company 25,274 - per... In united Kingdom, Nottingham, to let us know you 're a Onze the estimated pay. For this role verifying that you 're having trouble Nuclear Mechanical Engineer, Warrington, Leeds, verdade of! 81,939 per year of technology to deliver a better world, the worlds largest job site hot topics key...