Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm; http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm; Hacker, J. D. (2011, September 20). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Retrieved from http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories. The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. Tirman, J. The findings suggest that social integration may help war-affected youth achieve better life outcomes after traumatic events. First, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest on the national debt from past military spending. (2011, November 11). Nuclear war is no longer a two-player game, as it largely was during the cold war, with the U.S. and NATO facing off against the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan War have a higher suicide rate than that of the general public. For exam View the full answer Previous question Next question Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. List the types of problems that military veterans often face. In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. Prompt: During the first week of the . These weapons were never found, and critics charged that the White House had fabricated and exaggerated evidence of the weapons in order to win public and congressional support for the war (Danner, 2006). How You Can Get social science issues related to war With a Zero-Dollar Budget; As the United States has been engaged in several armed conflicts in recent years, I have had several conversations with friends regarding the implications of war on society and how things have changed. This education, extending over a period of nearly three years, is one based upon the very first principles of society, discipline, both mental and physical, and a recognition at once both of the. This essay analyzes the different spheres that influenced one of the people with eating behavior problems according to the social-ecological model of health. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . Grimmett, R. E. (2011). Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. New York, NY: Routledge. The social sciences are primarily academic enterprises, more so than either the biological or physical sciences, and the academic portion of the discipline is not only overwhelmingly larger than other sectors but also overpoweringly more prestigious. ABC News. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. Identify two social science issues related to education. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. 29/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 24 Hours. The sociology of war is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the macro-level patterns of war making, how societies engage in warfare, the meaning that war has in society, and the relationship between state structure and war making. Veterans in History and Society. Einhorn, C. (2011, September 28). Betrayal in the Ranks. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institutes. Human and human social systems are matter. Their poverty forced many of these women to turn to prostitution to earn an income, resulting in a rise in prostitution after the war (Rafter, 1990). Retrieved from http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html. Rafter, N. H. (1990). Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. (2012, January 2). Many examples of this impact exist, but one well-known example involves the defeat of Germany in World War I, which led to a worsening economy during the next decade that in turn helped fuel the rise of Hitler. The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. The social sciences are concerned with the study of human society and with the relationship of individuals in, and to, society. As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. But many observers say that the United States has neglected the veterans of later wars. New York Times. Compared to Europe, then, the United States has chosen guns over butter, leaving far less money for its social needs. History shows that when these resources become too scarce within a society, that society is more likely to go to war to wrest these resources from another society (Gleditsch & Theisen, 2010). Since Arias wrote these words, the United States has spent more than $5.5 trillion on defense outlays in constant dollars (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010), including $1.3 trillion on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. New York, NY: Vintage Books. The more they spend on their military (guns), the less they can spend on food for their poor and other domestic needs (butter). 1. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html. Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). Where your income tax money really goes. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. Identify two social science issues related to education. Tirman, J. It includes a range of topics on social science and humanities, such as history, culture, geography, sociology, education, etc. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. ABC News. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. Epistemologically, scientific realism is (say, mainly) based on the idea that we generate theoretical entities to understand, describe, and discover a structure . Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Looking after the soldier, back home and damaged. for the social science issues related to war, the first thing that comes to mind is the effect on the families. Newsweek, 5262. Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. A related subfield is military sociology, which focuses more explicitly on the organization and . The structural approach was soon bolstered by Kenneth Waltz's neorealist Theory of International Politics (1979), and reinforced 20 years later on a different front by Alexander . This $29 billion sum for each submarine during its lifetime could provide 5.8 million scholarships worth $5,000 each to low- and middle-income high school students to help them pay for college. Some eighty years later, the involvement of African Americans in the US armed forces during World War II helped begin the racial desegregation of the military. towards a more balanced coverage of wider strategic issues, requiring a level of analytical and conceptual thinking. At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. New York Times, p. A1. Other types of less obvious social changes have also resulted from various wars. National Priorities Project. Pinker, S. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. The chief academic disciplines of the social sciences are anthropology, economics, history, political science, and sociology. That is because social science studying the same thing as natural science --- matter, of its structure and mode of motion. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. . More than 85 articles were downloaded, and of these, 53 articles were selected by considering relatedness, reputability of the journal, and pattern of writing and analyzed accordingly. Vaccine At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was introduced to the world. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. China ranked a distant second at $119 billion, followed by the United Kingdom at $60 billion and France at $49 billion (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010). Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. Do we care when civilians die in war? Obamas defense cuts are a drop in the bucket. One teenager recalled the tensions that arose when his father was in Iraq: I was in eighth grade when my dad deployed to Iraq. Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. New York, NY: Penguin. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2010). Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. Historically and also today, nations in the Middle East and elsewhere have gone to war or are otherwise in conflict because of religious differences. The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. Here are the top 10 popular social issues of 2022. This percentage range is much higher than the 20 percent share of federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays. Marcum has joined a growing community of spouses, parents and partners who, confronted with damaged loved ones returning from war who can no longer do for themselves, drop most everything in their own lives to care for them. Each F-35 costs about $300 million. (2011). Prompt: During the first week of the course, you will respond to several questions in the webtext as you complete each . Danner, M. (2006). Historically, this scarcity has again motivated societies to go to war. Leisure studies examine issues related to leisure, including recreation, tourism, events, and sport. As an economics writer wryly noted, So remember to take pride in American power, and remember that it comes at a very high price. In making this classic macroeconomics decision, the United States has much to learn from the wealthy nations of Europe. First, the defense industry is very effective at lobbying Congress for increased military spending, with the cozy relationship among members of the military-industrial complex helping to ensure the effectiveness of this lobbying. Reflecting on these findings, an author of the study said, Its really time to focus on the children that are left behind (Ashton, 2011). What it means to be a democrat. Rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment in the military: The quick facts. In support of this evolutionary argument, some scientists note that chimpanzees and other primates also engage in group aggression against others of their species (Wrangham, 2004). A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. Question. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. Harrison, T. (2012). (2011). Some think the United States needs to maintain and in fact increase its level of military spending, even with the Cold War long ended, to replace aging weapons systems, to meet the threat posed by terrorists and by rogue nations such as Iran, and to respond to various other trouble spots around the world. This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. Question DescriptionIdentify two social science issues related to war. Social science is the study of people: as individuals, communities and societies; their behaviours and interactions with each other and with their built, technological and natural environments. Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). When napalm ends up on human skin, it causes incredibly severe pain and burns down to the bone, with death often resulting. This diversion of funds is unfortunate, but it might still be necessary if the high level of US military spending is needed to ensure the nations security. The two atomic bombs dropped by the United States over Japan during World War II killed tens of thousands of civilians. First, war, terrorism, genocide, and other armed conflicts do continue. The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. However, issues also affect higher education, and we examine a few of them here. Herdy, A., & Moffeit, M. (2004). The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . We call them social issues when they start negatively impacting a specific group of people. But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. Holland, J. Solution Verified Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 713 solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 750 solutions After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. Are we giant suckers? This fear can take a psychological toll on all members of these families, but perhaps especially on children. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Values may be influenced by multiple factors including social, religious, and personal views. (2012). Regarding this fear, former US senator and presidential candidate George McGovern (2011, p. 47), a decorated World War II hero, writes, We need to end the false choice between a bloated budget and a weak spine.. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. When these problems occur, they may ironically worsen the psychological state of these veterans. To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. These effects are similar to those for civilians, and include anxiety, depression, PTSD, poorer physical health, and poorer job performance (in this case, their military duties). It includes studies of individuals and the . It also documents the psychological and health effects of military sexual assault (MSA). Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. Inevitably, Vietnamese civilians were in the path of the fireballs generated by the US and South Vietnamese militaries. 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