Oceania, group of islands in the North Pacific Ocean, southeast of the Philippines. Australia and New Zealand have diversifiedeconomies, with a strong presence in the area of services and the primary sector (production), since between the two countries they account for 40% of the worlds sheep. The country has one of the most globalised economies and depends greatly on international trade mainly with Australia, Canada, China, the European Union, Japan, Singapore, South Korea and the United States. APT Satellite provides satellite communication and satellite . Spanish and Dutch explorers followed, then British and French. A major economic and cultural powerhouse of the Southern Hemisphere, Auckland is ranked as a Beta+ world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Subsequent immigration has been chiefly from the British Isles, but also from continental Europe, the Pacific, The Americas and Asia. Thus, Oceania most commonly refers to the land areas of the South and Central Pacific. This, with a great number of small islands in the neighbourhood, is regarded as forming a fourth continent known as Oceania.[35] Other studies from the early twentieth Century also described Oceania as a continent. For Australia and New Zealand, 85% of the population lives in urban areas, while on the islands most people live in rural areas. Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Oceania is 5 per Km, The total land area is 8,486,460 Km2 (3,276,639 sq. [246], The most diverse country of Oceania when it comes to the environment is Australia, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry desert in the centre. [182][183], The Bonin Islands are in the same biogeographical realm as the geographically adjacent Micronesia, and are often grouped in with the subregion because of this. Countries in Oceania The following are countries that are included in the broad definition of Oceania, with their corresponding population and capitals. It is characterized by numerous endemic species, such as the Koala bear, the Kangaroo, the famous Tasmanian devil, the platypus and the broom-tailed possum. The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas. [120] The South Pacific Commission is a developmental organization formed in 1947 and is currently known as the Pacific Community; its members include Australia and other Pacific Islands Forum members. One surviving ship led by Juan Sebastin Elcano returned west across the Indian Ocean and the other went north in the hope of finding the westerlies and reaching Mexico. [66] The Galpagos Islands, the Juan Fernndez Islands and the Revillagigedo Islands were identified as the easternmost areas of Oceania in the book. "[96] In his 1857 book A Treatise on Physical Geography, Francis B. Fogg commented that "the Pacific and its dependencies may be said to contain that portion of the globe termed Oceanica or 'the Maritime World', which is divided into Australasia, Malesia and Polynesia." Fiji and Tonga became independent in 1970. Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia ( Australia and New Zealand ), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. [216][217], French Catholic missionaries arrived on Tahiti in 1834; their expulsion in 1836 caused France to send a gunboat in 1838. [221], The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters,[222][223] was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941. [372], In 2003 alone, according to state government data, there were over 6.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $10.6 billion. Less isolated oceanic islands that were once uninhabited, such as the Bonin Islands, the Galpagos Islands and the Juan Fernndez Islands, have since been sparsely populated by citizens of their political administrators. The ancient Chamorro left a number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone. See Also: Oceanian countries by Population Population of Asia Population of Africa Oceania ranks number 6 among regions of the world (roughly equivalent to "continents"), ordered by population. [459][460], Australians view sport as an important part of their cultural identity, and the country performs well on the international stage, despite having a relatively small population. CSIRO Publishing. Source: Worldometer ( www.Worldometers.info) The first migration of Australo-Melanesians took place c. 40 to 80 thousand years ago, and these migrants, Papuans, colonised much of Near Oceania. What is the population of USA? Australia and New Zealand were grouped together by Flick as Australasia, and categorized as being in the same area of the world as the islands of Oceania. [207] They are believed to have been Polynesian. The Refaluwasch or Carolinian people came to the Marianas in the 1800s from the Caroline Islands. [13], The first settlers of Australia, New Guinea, and the large islands just to the east arrived more than 60,000 years ago. [126] The book defined Oceania's major subregions as being Australia, Indonesia (which included all areas associated with the Malay archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. In 2011, Hawaii saw increasing arrivals and share of foreign tourists from Canada, Australia, and China increasing 13%, 24% and 21% respectively from 2010. [371] Milford Sound in South Island is acclaimed as New Zealand's most famous tourist destination. They further include in this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited island to the east of Easter Island. These industries play a small role in the Hawaiian economy, due to the shipping distance to viable markets, such as the West Coast of the contiguous U.S. Fukudome, Shigeru, "Hawaii Operation". [425], The artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions. Their language was named after them. PopulationPyramid.net Pirmides Populacionais do Mundo desde 1950 at 2100. From the late 1970s, there was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural country. In the Anglo-Saxon continental model, Oceania is called only Australia. Disagreements between the US, Germany and UK over Samoa led to the Tripartite Convention of 1899. 200 million. The Pacific theatre saw major action during the Second World War, mainly between Allied powers the United States, Philippines (a U.S. Commonwealth at the time) and Australia, and Axis power Japan. The Mori people constitute one of the major cultures of Polynesia. The ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago. [339], Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) studies quantify the magnitude of the Austronesian expansion and demonstrate the homogenising effect of this expansion. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Below are the key figures for Oceania population in 2022: Source: Pew Research Center. . Native Hawaiian musician and Hawaiian sovereignty activist Israel Kamakawiwoole, famous for his medley of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", was named "The Voice of Hawaii" by NPR in 2010 in its 50 great voices series. Subregions in Oceania. [448][449][450] Additionally, it attracts significant attention across New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. Tourism New Zealand, the country's official tourism agency, is actively promoting the country as a destination worldwide. Oceania is of all the least populated continent, with the exception ofAntarctica. The 'Asia-Pacific region' would comprise two quasi-continents. Encompassing the two most highly populated countries in the world - China and India - Asia is by far the largest of the continents, with a total population of over 4.5 billion people. The predominant religion in Oceania is Christianity (73%). 1. "[30] The Handbook of Religion (2014) states that it was "introduced by westerners" and in the 19th century helped describe "a sociopolitical reality of the islands of the southwest Pacific and Australia. The population growth rate of Africa (2.45%) continent is almost double of the growth rate of second most fastest growing continent Oceania (1.27%). Census maps is an interactive tool to explore Census 2021 data across England and Wales for different topics down to a neighbourhood level. Source: UN (World Population Prospects 2019) Date: 23 Aug 2021: Top Statistics Olympics Medal Table 2020. [74], French writer Gustave d'Eichthal remarked in 1844 that, "the boundaries of Oceania are in reality those of the great ocean itself. "[88] British linguist Robert Needham Cust argued in 1887 that the Malay archipelago should be excluded since it had participated in Asian civilization. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. The executive power is exercised by the government. Pirmides Populacionais: Oceania - 2041. What Is The Population Of Oceania. Tyler additionally profiled the Anson archipelago, which during the 19th century was a designation for a widely scattered group of purported islands in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean between Japan and Hawaii. [429][430] These rock paintings served several functions. This article is about the geographical region. The Gilbert Islands (now known as Kiribati) and the Ellice Islands (now known as Tuvalu) came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. [436] The most popular sport among Australian women is netball, while Australian rules football garners the highest spectatorship numbers and television ratings. Native languages of Oceania fall into three major geographic groups: Colonial languages include English in Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and many other territories; French in New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna; Japanese in the Bonin Islands;[64] and Spanish on Easter Island and the Galpagos Islands. [333], Hawaii is a majority-minority state. [457] These included a 310 defeat of American Samoa by Australia in 2001, which remains the biggest international victory in the history of the sport. Geological forces such as tectonic uplift of mountain ranges or clashes between tectonic plates occurred mainly in Australia's early history, when it was still a part of Gondwana. [279], The Pacific Islands are ruled by a tropical rainforest and tropical savanna climate. "[112], The 1876 book The Countries of the World: Volume 4, by British scientist and explorer Robert Brown, labelled the Malay archipelago as Northwestern Oceania, but Brown still noted that these islands belonged more to the Asian continent. Although these regions, as well as the large East Asian islands of Taiwan, Hainan and the Japanese archipelago, have varying degrees of cultural connections. They take part in the legislative and presidential French elections. [446], Australian rules football is the national sport in Nauru. [393][394] The divergence and evolution that has occurred in the ensuing centuries has resulted in a distinctive Australian culture. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The term Oceania is used because, unlike the other continental groupings, it is the ocean that links the parts of the region together. [66][113] Brown also categorized Japan and Taiwan as being in the same part of the world as the islands of Oceania, and excluded them from The Countries of the World: Volume 5, which covered mainland Asia and Hong Kong. OCEANIA. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. The rock art of Aboriginal Australians is the longest continuously practiced artistic tradition in the world. [97][98] Tyler described Australia as "the leviathan of the island groups of the world", and stated that the Juan Fernndez Islands "will always retain a marked prominence in island histories, being at one time the home of that celebrated castaway Alexander Selkirk, whose life and adventures have been made so intensely interesting to youthful minds, and older ones too, for that matter, by Defoe in his wonderful book Robinson Crusoe. The smallest increase in 2021 with 0.13 percent. In Tonga, everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and especially by the Christian faith. The use and scope of this term varies. Tourism has been promoted, in part, by Vanuatu being the site of several reality-TV shows. 7 30 N, 134 30 E. Map references. [427] These early peoples lacked a writing system, and made works on perishable materials, so few records of them exist from this time. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania was estimated to be 44,416,763 people. The Marshall Islands were claimed by Spain in 1874. Less than 1% of the world's population inhabits the continent and almost half of its approximately 36.5 million inhabitants live on Australia's southeastern coast. [213], On 23 April 1770, British explorer James Cook made his first recorded direct observation of Aboriginal Australians at Brush Island near Bawley Point. [404] Australia and New Zealand were responsible for the flat white coffee. Portuguese navigators, between 1512 and 1526, reached the Maluku Islands (by Antnio de Abreu and Francisco Serro in 1512), Timor, the Aru Islands (Martim A. Melo Coutinho), the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Caroline Islands (by Gomes de Sequeira in 1525), and west Papua New Guinea (by Jorge de Menezes in 1526). , embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Pacific Islands has traditionally been into. 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